Eine Seite vor allem für essbare Pflanzen oder welche mit wertvollem Nutzen
Noch mehr Angaben zu den einzelnen Pflanzen in einer praktischen Übersicht auf den Permaplay-Spielkarten:
Pflanzen für das Klima in den gemäßigten Breiten
genauere Legende unten
| Actinidiaceae | Strahlengriffelgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Actinidia deliciosa | Chin. Kiwi | 4MF | L | K | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 2 | 3 | f | 7 | 5 | 9 | B | W | F | ||
| Actinidia arguta (var. Purpurea) | Mini Kiwi | 4MF | L | K | HS | 4 | Na | 8 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 4 | 8 | B,I | R | F,S | ||
| Actinidia kolomikta | Sibirische Kiwi | 4MF | L | K | HS | 3 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 3 | 7 | B,I | R | F,B | ||
| Actinidia melandra | Schwarzmänniger Strahlengriffel | 4MF | L | K | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 5 | 4 | 8 | B,I | R | F | ||
| Annonaceae | Sauersackgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Asimina triloba | Indianer Banane | 3SS | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 9 | 5 | 5 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | M | F | |||
| Berberidaceae | Berberitzengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Berberis vulgaris | Sauerdorn | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 4 | 8 | 8 | f | 3 | 3 | 8 | I | s | R | F | |
| Berberis aristata | Begrannte Berberitze | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 5 | 4 | f | 6 | 3 | 7 | I | x | M | F | |
| Berberis koreana | Korea-Berberitze | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 4 | 2 | 1 | f | 4 | 3 | 7 | I | x | R | F | |
| Berberis canadensis | Kanadische Berberitze | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 4 | 2 | 1 | f | 5 | 3 | 7 | I | R | F,B | ||
| Berberis buxifolia | Calafate Strauch | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 2 | 3 | f | 5 | 2 | 7 | I | x | R | F | |
| Mahonia aquifolium | Mahonie | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 5 | 3 | f | 4 | 2 | 5 | I | xs | R | F | |
| Mahonia japonica | Japanische Mahonie | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 5 | 5 | 0 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | I | s | M | F | |
| Mahonia piperiana | Kalifornische Mahonie | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 4 | 4 | 1 | f | 7 | 2 | 5 | I | s | M | F | |
| Betulaceae | Birkengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Corylus avellana | Haselnuss | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 3 | 8 | f | 4 | 1 | 8 | W | x | R | N | |
| Corylus maxima | Lambertsnuss | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 0 | 6 | f | 5 | 1 | 8 | W | x | M | N | |
| Corylus colurna | BaumHasel | 3SS | L | B | HS | 4 | Na | 7 | 1 | 2 | f | 5 | 1 | 8 | W | R | N | ||
| Alnus glutinosa | Schwarz-Erle | 3SS | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 0 | 7 | 9 | X | sf | 3 | W | R | - | |||
| Cannabaceae | Hanfgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Celtis australis | Europäischer Zürgelbaum | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 7 | 3 | 5 | t | 6 | 3 | 9 | B | M | N | ||
| Celtis occidentalis | Amerikanischer Zürgelbaum | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 7 | 2 | 6 | t | 3 | 3 | 9 | B | M | NF | ||
| Caprifoliaceae | Geissblattgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Leycesteria formosa | Schöne Leycesterie | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Ha | 2 | 0 | 2 | f | 7 | 5 | 8 | I | W | F | ||
| Lonicera angustifolia | Schmalblättrige Heckenkirsche | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 3 | f | 4 | 3 | 6 | I | x | R | F | |
| Lonicera caerulea | Heckenkirsche | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 2 | Ha | 5 | 0 | 0 | f | 2 | 2 | 4 | I | x | R | F | |
| Lonicera kamtschatica | Honigbeere | 3SS | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 0 | 0 | f | 2 | 2 | 4 | I | x | R | F | |
| Lonicera involucrata | Zwillingsbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 3 | 5 | 3 | f | 4 | 3 | 6 | I | x | M | F | |
| Sambucus nigra | Schwarzer Holunder | 1SF | L | S | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 6 | 9 | f | 5 | 4 | 7 | I | x | R | F | |
| Sambucus racemosa | Roter Holunder | 1SF | L | S | HS | 3 | Ha | 5 | 4 | 3 | f | 4 | 4 | 7 | I | x | R | F | |
| Sambucus canadensis | Kanadischer Holunder | 1SF | L | S | HS | 3 | Ha | 3 | f | I | x | R | F | ||||||
| Viburnum opulus | Schneeball | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Ha | 3 | 4 | 5 | sf | 3 | 4 | 9 | I | x | R | F | |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Pflaumenblättriger Schneeball | 3SS | L | S | HS | 3 | Ha | 3 | 5 | 3 | f | 3 | 3 | 8 | I | x | R | F | |
| Viburnum lentago | Kanadischer Schneeball | 3SS | L | S | HS | 3 | Ha | 3 | 3 | 3 | f | 2 | 3 | 8 | I | x | R | F | |
| Viburnum trilobum | Highbush-Cranberry | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 5 | 0 | f | 2 | 4 | 7 | I | x | R | F | |
| Cephalotaxaceae | Kopfeiebengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea | Kopfeibe | 4MF | G | S | Sch | 2 | Ha | 7 | 0 | 3 | f | 7 | 3 | 9 | W | x | W | FN | |
| Cornaceae | Hartriegelgewächse | R | |||||||||||||||||
| Cornus mas | Kornelkirschen | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 3 | Na | 7 | 4 | 7 | f | 5 | 1 | 7 | B | R | F | ||
| Cornus canadensis | Teppich Hartriegel | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Ha | 3 | 4 | 6 | f | 2 | 5 | 7 | B | R | F | ||
| Cornus officinalis | Japanische Kornelkirsche | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 5 | 2 | f | 6 | 1 | 7 | B | M | F | ||
| Cornus kousa | Chinesiche Fruchthartriegel | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Na | 8 | 0 | 2 | f | 5 | 4 | 8 | B | M | F | ||
| Cupressaceae | Zypressengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Juniperus communis | Wacholder | 3SS | G | S | So | 3 | Ha | 6 | 6 | 7 | t | 2 | 4 | 0 | W | R | F | ||
| Ebenaceae | Ebenholz | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diospyros kaki | Kaki(-pflaume) | 4MF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 9 | 6 | 3 | t | 8 | 5 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Diospyros virginiana | Persimone | 4MF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 8 | 2 | 5 | t | 5 | 5 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Diospyros kaki cioccolatino | Kaki cioccolatino | 3SS | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 5 | 3 | t | 6 | 5 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Diospyros kaki vainiglia | Kaki vainiglia | 3SS | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 5 | 3 | t | 6 | 5 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Diospyros lotus | Dattelpflaume | 4MF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 6 | 1 | 4 | t | 5 | 5 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Elaeagnaceae | Ölweidengewächse | x | |||||||||||||||||
| Shepherdia argentea | Silber Büffelbeere | 4MF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 7 | 2 | 3 | X | f | 3 | 2 | 6 | R | F | ||
| Elaeagnus multiflora | Vielblütige Ölweide | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 2 | 2 | X | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | B | xs | M | F |
| Elaeagnus umbellata | Korallen-Ölweide | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 3 | 3 | x | f | 3 | 3 | 7 | B | xs | M | F |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia (var. Orientalis) | Schmalblättrige Ölweide | 3SS | L | S | HS | 3 | Na | 8 | 2 | 7 | x | f | 2 | 4 | 8 | B | xs | R | F |
| Elaeagnus x ebbingei | Wintergrüne Ölweide | 3SS | G | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 1 | 2 | x | f | 5 | 9 | 3 | B | xs | M | F |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Silber-Ölweide | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 3 | 6 | x | f | 2 | 3 | 7 | B | xs | R | F |
| Elaeagnus pungens | Dornige Ölweide | 3SS | G | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 3 | 2 | x | f | 6 | 0 | 3 | B | xs | M | F |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Sanddorn | 4MF | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 7 | 9 | X | t | 3 | 2 | 8 | W | xs | R | F |
| Ericaeceae | Heidekrautgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Heidelbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 0 | Na | 6 | 6 | 2 | f | 3 | 3 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Vaccinium angustifolium | Schmalblättrige Heidelbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 0 | Na | 7 | 2 | 0 | f | 2 | 3 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Kultur-Heidelbeere | 3SS | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 1 | 0 | f | 3 | 3 | 6 | B | R | F | ||
| Vaccinium cylindraceum | Azoren-Heidelbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum x V. Virgatum | Pinkbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | 3 | 6 | M | F | |||||||
| Vaccinium vitis-idae | Preiselbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 4 | 1 | f | 5 | 3 | 6 | B | M | F | ||
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Cranberry | 2PSF | G | S | HS | 1 | Na | 5 | 4 | 1 | sf | 2 | 4 | 7 | I | R | F | ||
| Vaccinium oxycoccos | Moosbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 2 | 4 | 0 | B | R | F | ||
| Vaccinium parvifolium | Rotfrüchtige Heidelbeere | 2PSF | L | s | HS | 2 | Na | 5 | 4 | 2 | f | 6 | 3 | 6 | B | M | F | ||
| Vaccinium praestans | Erdbeer-Heidelbeere | 2PSF | L | s | HS | 1 | Na | 7 | 0 | 2 | f | 4 | 4 | 7 | B | M | F | ||
| Vaccinium uliginosum | Moorbeere | 2PSF | L | S | HS | Na | 5 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Arbutus unedo | Erdbeerbaum | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 3 | Na | 7 | 3 | 3 | f | 7 | 8 | 9 | B | W | F | ||
| Gaultheria shallon | Shallon Scheinbeere | 2PSF | L | S | Sch | 1 | Na | 6 | 4 | 2 | f | 4 | 4 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Faboideae | Schmetterlingsblütler | x | |||||||||||||||||
| Caragana arborescens | Erbsenstrauch | 2PSF | L | S | HS | 2 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 8 | X | t | 2 | 3 | 6 | B | xs | M | N |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | Robinie | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 4 | 5 | 9 | X | t | 3 | 4 | 0 | B | s | M | N |
| Gleditsia triacanthos | Gleditschie | 2PSF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 8 | 4 | 7 | t | 3 | 5 | 8 | I | s | W | N | |
| Fagaceae | Buchengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Castanea sativa | Edel-Kastanie | 3SS | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 6 | 6 | t | 5 | 5 | 8 | B | W | N | ||
| Castanea dentata | Amerikanische Kastanie | 3SS | L | B | HS | 5 | Ha | 8 | 2 | 4 | t | 4 | 5 | 8 | I | W | N | ||
| Castanea crenata | Japanische Esskastanie | 3SS | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 6 | 0 | 2 | t | 4 | 5 | 8 | B | W | N | ||
| Castanea mollissima | Chinesische Kastanie | 3SS | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 8 | 3 | 4 | t | 4 | 5 | 8 | I | W | N | ||
| Castanea pumila | Zwerg-Kastanie | 3SS | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 8 | 2 | 2 | t | 5 | 5 | 8 | I | W | N | ||
| Quercus ilex | Stein-Eiche | 2PSF | G | B | HS | 5 | Ha | 7 | 2 | 7 | f | 7 | 4 | 8 | W | x | M | N | |
| Quercus muehlenbergii | Gelb-Eiche | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 7 | 2 | 6 | f | 4 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Quercus alba | Weiß-Eiche | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 8 | 3 | 6 | f | 4 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Quercus macrocarpa | Grossfruchtige Eiche | 2PSF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 9 | 3 | 5 | f | 3 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Ginkgoaceae | Ginkgo-Gewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ginkgo biloba | GinkgoBaum | 4MF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 7 | 7 | 5 | t | 4 | 3 | 8 | W | M | B,N | ||
| Grossulariaceae | Stachelbeergewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ribes alpinum | Alpen-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 4 | 0 | 1 | f | 2 | 2 | 5 | F | x | M | F | |
| Ribes aureum | Gold-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 1 | 0 | f | 2 | 3 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Ribes cereum | Wüsten-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Ribes nigrum | Schwarze Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 7 | 6 | 5 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | ||
| Ribes rubrum | Rote und Weiße Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 5 | 2 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | ||
| Ribes multiflorum | Jroddel-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 0 | 0 | f | 6 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Ribes sanguineum | Blut-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 0 | 2 | f | 6 | 2 | 6 | B | x | M | F | |
| Ribes odoratum | Missouri-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Ribes petraeum | Felsen-Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 0 | 0 | f | 6 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Ribes uva-crispa | Stachelbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 7 | 3 | 2 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | I | xs | M | F,B | |
| Ribes x culverwellii | Jostabeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 6 | 3 | 6 | B | M | F | ||
| Ribes divaricatum | Oregon-Stachelbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 2 | 2 | f | 4 | 2 | 5 | I | s | M | F,B | |
| Ribes x x x | Schwarze Honigbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Ribes x x x | Russische Riesenbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Ribes laxiflorum | Sibirische Johannisbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 0 | Na | 4 | 3 | 0 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Ribes sachaliensis | Sachalin-Beere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 3 | f | 2 | 5 | M | F | ||||||
| Ribes cynosbati | Hunds-Stachelbeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 1 | Na | 5 | 2 | 0 | f | 2 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Ribes niveum | SchneeBeere | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 5 | 0 | 0 | f | 6 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Juglandaceae | Walnussgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Juglans regia | Walnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 5 | Na | 9 | 7 | 7 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Juglans nigra | Schwarznuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 7 | 8 | f | 4 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N,S | ||
| Juglans ailantifolia | Japanische Walnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 7 | 6 | f | 4 | 4 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Juglans mandshurica | Mandschurische Walnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 7 | 2 | 6 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Juglans cathayensis | Chinesische Walnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 7 | 0 | 3 | f | 5 | 4 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Juglans cinerea | Butternuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 9 | 7 | 6 | f | 4 | 4 | 9 | W | M | N,S | ||
| Juglans ailanthifolia var. cordiformis | Herznuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 9 | 7 | 6 | f | 4 | 4 | 8 | W | M | N,B | ||
| Juglans x bisbyi | Buartnuts | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 8 | 0 | 3 | f | 4 | 4 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Carya illinoinensis | Pecannuss | 2PSF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 9 | 3 | 6 | t | 5 | 3 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Carya cathayensis | Chinesische Hickory | 2PSF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 0 | 3 | t | 6 | 3 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Carya laciniosa | Königsnuss | 2PSF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 2 | 5 | t | 6 | 3 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Carya x nussbaumeri | Hikannuss | 2PSF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 8 | 2 | 5 | t | 6 | 3 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Juglans regia var. Fertilis | Strauchwalnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 9 | 5 | 4 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Carya ovata | Schuppenrindenhickory | 2PSF | L | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 2 | 5 | t | 4 | 3 | 8 | W | M | N,S | ||
| Juglans hindsii | Hindsnuss | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 8 | 0 | 6 | f | 8 | 4 | 9 | W | W | N | ||
| Lardizabalaceae | Fingerfruchtgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Akebia quinata | Akebien | 3SS | L | K | Sch | 3 | Na | 7 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 8 | M | F,B | |||
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebien | 3SS | L | K | Sch | 3 | Na | 7 | 5 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 8 | M | F | |||
| Decaisnea fargesii | Blauschotenstrauch | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 8 | 0 | 0 | f | 5 | 2 | 8 | M | F | |||
| Moraceae | Maulbeergewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ficus carica | Feigen | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 6 | 4 | f | 7 | 4 | 8 | W | F | |||
| Morus alba | Weiße Maulbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 9 | 6 | 3 | f | 4 | 3 | 5 | W | F | |||
| Morus nigra | Schwarze Maulbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 9 | 6 | 3 | f | 5 | 3 | 6 | W | F | |||
| Morus rubra | Rote Maulbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 8 | 4 | 3 | f | 5 | 3 | 5 | W | F,B | |||
| Morus macroura | Macroura Maulbeere | 2PSF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 1 | 3 | f | 8 | 4 | 7 | W | F | |||
| Cudrania tricuspidata | Cudrania, Che | 4MF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 8 | 5 | 4 | f | 7 | 6 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Myricaceae | Myrtengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Myrica gale | Gagelstrauch | 4MF | G | S | Sch | 2 | Ha | 5 | 4 | 7 | X | f | 1 | 2 | 7 | M | F | ||
| Pinaceae | Kieferngewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pinus cembra sibirica | ZirbelKiefer | 3SS | G | B | HS | 5 | Ha | 7 | 7 | 6 | f | 1 | 3 | 0 | W | R | N | ||
| Pinus koraiensis | KoreaKiefer | 3SS | G | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 7 | 6 | 7 | f | 3 | 3 | 0 | W | R | N | ||
| Pinus pinea | Pinien | 3SS | G | B | So | 4 | Ha | 9 | 5 | 5 | f | 8 | 3 | 0 | W | W | N | ||
| Pinus cembroides | Mexikanische Nusskiefer | 3SS | G | B | So | 4 | Ha | 9 | 5 | 5 | f | 8 | 6 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Pinus gerardiana | ChilgozaPinie | 3SS | G | B | So | 5 | Ha | 8 | 6 | 5 | f | 7 | 6 | 8 | W | W | N | ||
| Pinus pumila | ZwergKiefer | 3SS | G | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 6 | 4 | f | 1 | 3 | 0 | W | R | N | ||
| Pinus parviflora | Mädchen-Kiefer | 3SS | G | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 7 | 6 | 6 | f | 5 | 1 | 8 | W | M | N | ||
| Punicaceae | Granatapfelbaumgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Punica granatum | Granatäpfel | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 6 | 4 | f | 8 | 6 | 9 | x | W | F | ||
| Rhamnaceae | Kreuzdorngewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ziziphus jujuba | Jujube | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 7 | 6 | f | 5 | 5 | 8 | x | W | F | ||
| Hovenia dulcis | Rosinenbaum | 2PSF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 3 | 1 | f | 6 | 5 | 8 | W | F | |||
| Rosaceae | Rosengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Malus sylvestris | Wild-Apfel | 1SF | L | B | HS | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Malus orientalis | Orientalischer Apfel | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Malus sieversii | Siever's Apfel | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 3 | 8 | R | F | ||||
| Malus floribunda | Vielblütiger Apfel | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 3 | 8 | R | F | ||||
| Malus domestica | Äpfel | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 9 | 7 | 7 | f | 3 | 3 | 8 | B | R | F | ||
| Pyrus pyraster | Wild-Birne | 1SF | L | B | HS | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyrus nivalis | Schnee-Birne | 1SF | L | B | HS | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyrus salicifolia | Weidenblättrige Birne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyrus elaeagrifolia | Ölweidenblättrige Birne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| X Sorbopyrus auricularis | Hagebuttenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyronia veitchii | Quittenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyrus pyrifolia var. Pyrifolia | Sand Birne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Pyrus pyrifolia var. Culta | Nashi-Birne | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 9 | 3 | 0 | f | 6 | 2 | 7 | I | M | F | ||
| Pyrus communi | Birnen | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 8 | 3 | 3 | f | 4 | 2 | 7 | I | R | F | ||
| Chaenomeles japonica | Japanische Scheinquitte | 2SF | L | B | HS | 1 | Na | 6 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 2 | 9 | B | x | M | F | |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chinesische Scheinquitte | 2SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 5 | 2 | f | 4 | 2 | 9 | B | x | R | F | |
| Chaenomeles x superba | Zierquitte | 2SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 5 | 0 | 2 | f | 5 | 2 | 9 | B | x | R | F | |
| Chaenomeles cathayensis | Dornige Scheinquitte | 2SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Ha | 5 | 3 | 0 | f | 4 | 2 | 9 | B | xs | R | F | |
| Cydonia oblonga | Quitten | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 7 | 1 | 2 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Pseudocydonia sinensis | Chinesische Quitte | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Ha | 7 | 1 | 2 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Mespilus germanica | Mispeln | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 2 | 1 | f | 6 | 3 | 9 | B | M | F | ||
| Amelanchier ovalis | Gemeine Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | x | M | F | |
| Amelanchier lamarckii | Kupfer-Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 3 | 2 | 5 | B | x | R | F | ||
| Amelanchier laevis | Kahle Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 1 | 3 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | x | M | F | |
| Amelanchier alnifolia | Erlenblättrige Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 6 | 4 | f | 4 | 3 | 5 | B | x | R | F | |
| Amelanchier spicata | Ähren-Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 3 | 5 | B | x | M | F | |
| Amelanchier asiatica | Japanische Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 2 | 5 | B | x | M | F | |
| Amelanchier arborea | Baum-/Schnee-Felsenbirne | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | x | M | F | |
| Aronia melanocarpa | Apfelbeeren | 1SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 1 | 3 | f | 3 | 3 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Aronia prunifolia | Pflaumenblättrige Apfelbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 3 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Aronia arbutifolia | Filzige/Rote Apfelbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 3 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Sorbus aucurparia | Ebereschen | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 6 | 6 | 6 | f | 3 | 3 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Sorbus americana | Amerikanische Eberesche | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 4 | 5 | 3 | f | 2 | 4 | 8 | I | R | F | ||
| Sorbus aucurparia var. Edulis | Edel-Eberesche | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 5 | f | I | M | F | ||||||||
| Sorbus aria | Mehlbeeren | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 3 | 3 | 3 | f | 4 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Sorbus chamaemespilus | Zwerg-Mehlbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Ha | 3 | f | 3 | 7 | I | M | F | |||||
| Sorbus mougeotii | Berg-Mehlbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 3 | 0 | 0 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Sorbus thibetica | Tibetanische Mehlbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 3 | 0 | 0 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Sorbus torminalis | Elsbeere | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | f | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Sorbus domestica | Speierling | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Ha | 7 | 0 | 3 | f | 6 | 3 | 8 | I | W | F | ||
| Crataegus monogyna | Eingriffeliger Weißdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 4 | 7 | 6 | sf | 4 | 4 | 8 | I | xs | R | F | |
| Crataegus laevigata | Zweigriffeliger Weißdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 4 | 8 | 8 | sf | 4 | 4 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | ||
| Crataegus laciniata | Orientalischer Weißdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 5 | 2 | 1 | sf | 5 | 4 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Chinesischer Weißdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 5 | 8 | 2 | sf | 6 | 3 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | ||
| Crataegus azarolus | Azarole | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 5 | 3 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | |
| Crataegus x lavallei | Apfeldorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 6 | sf | I | xs | M | F | |||||||
| Crataegus pedicellata | Scharlachdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 4 | 3 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | |
| Crataegus x persimilis | Pflaumendorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 5 | sf | I | xs | M | F | |||||||
| Crataegus sanguinea | Blut-Weiisdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 4 | 3 | 7 | I | xs | M | F | ||
| Crataegus succulenta | Saft-Weiisdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 4 | 3 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | |
| Crataegus tanacetifolia | Reinfarn-Weißdorn | 1SF | L | B | HS | 3 | Ha | 6 | 2 | 2 | sf | 6 | 4 | 8 | I | xs | M | F | |
| Prunus spinosa | Schlehdorn | 1SF | L | S | HS | 2 | Na | 6 | 7 | 7 | f | 4 | 2 | 9 | I | xs | R | F | |
| Prunus domestica subsp. Insititia | Haferschlehe | 1SF | L | B | HS | Na | 6 | f | xs | M | F | ||||||||
| Prunus domestica subsp. Insititia var. Viridiflava | Zibarte | 1SF | L | B | HS | Na | 6 | f | xs | M | F | ||||||||
| Prunus domestica | Pflaume | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 3 | 5 | f | 4 | 2 | 7 | I | R | F | ||
| Prunus salicina | Chinesische Pflaume | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 8 | 1 | 1 | f | 6 | 2 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Prunus domestica subsp.oeconomica var. Odorata | Spilling | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 6 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | Kirschpflaume | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 1 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 7 | B | M | F | ||
| Prunus dulcis | Mandel | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 5 | 7 | f | 6 | 2 | 8 | B | W | N | ||
| Prunus persica | Pfirsiche | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 8 | 7 | 6 | f | 5 | 2 | 7 | B | W | F | ||
| Prunus armeniaca | Aprikosen | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 9 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | ||
| Prunus mume | Schnee-Aprikose | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 8 | 6 | 2 | f | 6 | 2 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Prunus armeniaca x Prunus avium | Aprikyra | L | So | Na | 9 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | F | ||||||
| Prunus xxx | Aprimira – Aprikosenmirabelle | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 9 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Prunus armeniaca var. Dasycarpa | Schwarzfruchtige Aprikose | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 8 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Prunus armeniaca x domestica | Aprisali | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 9 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | |||
| Prunus armeniaca x Prunus besseyi | Cherrycot | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 9 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | |||
| Prunus armeniaca x Prunus spp. | Plumcot | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 9 | 7 | 4 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | B | M | F | |||
| Prunus brigantina | Alpen-Aprikose | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 0 | 2 | f | 7 | 3 | 7 | I | M | F | ||
| Prunus avium | Vogelkirsche | 1SF | L | B | HS | 5 | Na | 4 | 3 | 3 | f | 3 | 2 | 5 | I | R | F | ||
| Prunus fructicosa | Steppen-Kirsche | 1SF | L | B | So | Na | 5 | f | M | F | |||||||||
| Prunus maritima | Strand-Pflaume | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 5 | 0 | 2 | f | 3 | 2 | 7 | I | M | F | ||
| Prunus tomentosa | Korea-Kirsche | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 6 | 0 | 1 | f | 2 | 2 | 5 | I | R | F | ||
| Prunus pumila var. Besseyi | Sand-Kirsche | 1SF | L | S | So | 1 | Na | 5 | 0 | 3 | f | 2 | 3 | 5 | I | R | F | ||
| Prunus padus | Traubenkirsche | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Na | 4 | 3 | 2 | f | 3 | 3 | 6 | F | R | F | ||
| Prunus serotina | Spätblühende Traubenkirsche | 1SF | L | B | HS | 4 | Na | 4 | 5 | 2 | f | 3 | 4 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Prunus cerasus | Sauer-Kirsche | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 7 | 4 | 5 | f | 3 | 2 | 5 | B | R | F | ||
| Prunus avium subsp. duracina | Kirschen | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 7 | f | M | F | ||||||||
| Rubus fruticosus | Brombeeren | 1SF | L | B | HS | 2 | Na | 7 | 4 | 3 | f | 6 | 4 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus idaeus | Himbeeren | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 4 | 3 | f | 3 | 4 | 5 | B | R | F | ||
| Rubus occidentalis | Schwarze Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | f | 4 | 5 | I | R | F | |||||
| Rubus arcticus | Arktische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 2 | 4 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Rubus phoenocpöasius | Japanische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus caesius | Kratzbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 4 | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus chamaemorus | Moltebeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 2 | 1 | f | 2 | 5 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Rubus strigosus | Amerikanische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 5 | 1 | f | 3 | 4 | 5 | B | M | F | ||
| Rubus craataegifolius | Koreanische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 4 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus cockburnianus | Tangutische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | f | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | |||||
| Rubus illecebrosus | Erdbeer-Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus setchuenensis | Setchuan-Brombeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 6 | 8 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus sanguineus | Blut-Brombeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 5 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | |||
| Rubus lacinatus | Schlitzblättrige Brombeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 5 | 6 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus leucodermis | Oregon-Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 2 | 1 | f | 4 | 5 | I | M | F | |||
| Rubus parviflorus | Nutka-Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 6 | 3 | f | 3 | 4 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Rubus canadensis | Kanadische Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 1 | 1 | f | 3 | 5 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Rubus odoratus | Zimt-Himbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 3 | 1 | f | 3 | 5 | 6 | I | R | F | ||
| Rubus mesogaeus | Tigerbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 0 | 1 | f | 6 | 4 | 7 | I | M | F | ||
| Rubus spectabilis | Lachsbeere | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 4 | 3 | f | 5 | 2 | 5 | I | M | F | ||
| Prinsepia sinensis | Manschurische Dornkirsche | 2SF | L | s | So | 1 | Na | 4 | 0 | 0 | f | 4 | 2 | 6 | R | F | |||
| Fragaria spp. | Erdbeeren | 1SF | L | B | So | 0 | Na | 8 | 0 | 1 | f | 5 | 3 | 5 | M | F | |||
| Rosa spp. | Vitaminrosen | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | f | I | xs | c | F,N | ||||||
| Rosa canina | Hagebutten | 1SF | L | B | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 6 | 2 | f | 3 | 4 | 9 | I | xs | c | F,N | |
| Rosa rugosa | Kartoffel-Rose | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 2 | 2 | f | 2 | 4 | 7 | I | xs | R | F,N | |
| Rosa pimpinellifolia | Bibernell-Rose | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 1 | 2 | f | 4 | 4 | 7 | I | xs | M | F,N | |
| Rosa villosa | Apfel-Rose | 1SF | L | B | So | 1 | Na | 7 | 1 | 1 | f | 5 | 4 | 7 | I | xs | M | F,N | |
| Rutaceae | Rautengewächse | W | |||||||||||||||||
| Poncirus trifoliata | Dreiblatt-Zitrone | 1SF | L | S | So | 3 | Ha | 3 | 7 | 6 | f | 5 | 3 | 9 | xs | M | F | ||
| Citrus sinensis | Orangen | 1SF | G | B | So | 3 | Wi | 9 | 7 | 2 | t | 10 | 3 | 9 | W | F | |||
| Sapindaceae | Seifenbaumgewächse | M | |||||||||||||||||
| Xanthoceras sorbifolium | Gelbhornstrauch | 2PSF | L | S | So | 3 | Na | 7 | t | 3 | 8 | M | N | ||||||
| Litchi chinensis | Litschibaum | 2PSF | L | B | So | Wi | 8 | t | W | F | |||||||||
| Schisandaceae | Spaltkörbchengewächse | M | |||||||||||||||||
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen | 4MF | L | K | HS | 3 | Na | 6 | 7 | 3 | t | 4 | 3 | 7 | R | F,B | |||
| Solanaceae | Nachtschattengewächse | M | |||||||||||||||||
| Lycium barbarum | GojiBeere | 2PSF | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 6 | 6 | 4 | f | 7 | 7 | 9 | xs | M | F | ||
| Solanum aviculare | PoroPoro | 1SF | G | S | So | 2 | Wi | 8 | 2 | 3 | f | 9 | 5 | 9 | x | W | F | ||
| Solanum caripense | Tzimbalo | 2PSF | G | S | So | Wi | 7 | f | W | F | |||||||||
| Staphyleaceae | Pimpernussgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Staphylea pinnata | Pimpernuss | 1SF | L | S | So | 2 | Na | 7 | 0 | 0 | f | 6 | 3 | 8 | M | N | |||
| Styracaceae | Storaxbaumgewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Halesia carolina | Schneeglöckchenbaum | 1SF | L | B | So | 3 | Na | 6 | 0 | 2 | f | 5 | 4 | 8 | M | F | |||
| Taxaceae | Eibengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Torreya nucifera | Jap Nusseibe | 2PSF | G | B | Sch | 4 | Ha | 7 | 4 | 3 | f | 7 | 3 | 8 | M | N | |||
| Vitaceae | Weinrebengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | Wein | 1SF | L | K | So | 3 | Na | 8 | 6 | 3 | f | 6 | 4 | 8 | I | W | F,B | ||
| Vitis labrusca | Fuchs-Weinrebe | 1SF | L | K | So | 2 | Na | 9 | 2 | 3 | f | 7 | 4 | 8 | I | W | F,S | ||
| Vitis riparia | Ufer-Weinrebe | 1SF | L | K | So | 3 | Na | 6 | 0 | 2 | f | 2 | 4 | 8 | I | M | F,S | ||
| Ulmaceae | Ulmengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ulmus glabra | Bergulme | 1SF | L | B | Sch | 5 | Ha | 6 | 5 | 4 | f | 5 | 1 | 3 | W | M | N,B | ||
| Arecaceae | Palmengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Butia catarinensis | Geleepalmen | 2PSF | G | B | So | 3 | Wi | 9 | t | W | F | ||||||||
| Jubaea chilensis | Honigpalme | 2PSF | G | B | So | 5 | Wi | 9 | t | W | F | ||||||||
| Lauraceae | Lorbeergewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Laurus nobilis | Lorbeergewächse | 3SS | G | S | So | 3 | Wi | 6 | f | W | B | ||||||||
| Persea americana | Avocado | 3SS | G | B | So | 4 | Wi | 9 | t | W | F | ||||||||
| Malvaceae | Malvengewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Tilia cordata | Winterlinde | 1SF | L | B | HS | 5 | Ha | 5 | 4 | 4 | f | 3 | M | B,S | |||||
| Meliaceae | Mahagoniegewächse | ||||||||||||||||||
| Toona sinensis | chin Gemüsebaum | 1SF | L | B | So | 4 | Na | 7 | 4 | 4 | f | 7 | 6 | 9 | W | B |
Legende:
Spalte 1 (Befruchtung): 1SF=selbstfertil, 2psf=partialsebstfertil, 3ss=selbststeril, 4mf=einhäusig
2 (Laub): L=laubabwerfend, G=immergrün
3 (Wuchsart): B=Baum, S0Strauch, K=Kletterpflanze
4 (Standort): So=sonnig, HS= Halbschattig, Sch=Schattig,
5 (Wuchsgröße): 5=über 20m, 4=über10m, 3= über 4m, 2=über 2m, 1=unter2m, 0=Bodendecker;
6 (Verwendungsort): Na=Naschgarten, wenns nicht für Kindergärten geeignet ist, dann-> Ha=Hausgarten, wenns nicht frostfest ist, dann-> Wi=Wintergarten,
7 Essbarkeitsbewertung 1-9Punkte
8 Medizinbewertung 1-9Punkte
9 Sonstiger Nutzenbewertung 1-9Punkte
10 Stickstofffixierer: x=ja
11 (Feuchtigkeit am Standort): trocken(t)/feucht(f)
12 (Frosthärte nach Klimazone)
13 (Blühzeit nach Jahreszeiten): Vorfrühling=1, Frühling=2, Spätfrühling=3, Frühsommer=4, Sommer=5, ...Spätherbst=9
14 (Erntezeit nach Jahreszeiten): Vorfrühling=1, Frühling=2, Spätfrühling=3, Frühsommer=4, Sommer=5, ...Spätherbst=9
15 (Befruchtung durch): B=Bienen, I=Insekten, W=Wind;
16 (Heckenpflanze): x=ja s=stacheln;
17 (Lage); r=rau, m=mittel, w=wärmeliebend
18 (Ernteobjekt); B=Blatt, N=Nuss, F=Frucht, S=Samen,
letztes Update: 29.03.2017